[1]武翼飞,陈国光.基于InVEST模型的矿区土壤保持功能评估——以银顶格矿区为例[J].华东地质,2022,43(02):184-195.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.02.006]
 WU Yifei,CHEN Guoguang.Assessment on soil conservation service based on InVEST model —a case study of Yindingge mining area[J].East China Geology,2022,43(02):184-195.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.02.006]
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基于InVEST模型的矿区土壤保持功能评估——以银顶格矿区为例()
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《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
43
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
184-195
栏目:
矿床地质
出版日期:
2022-06-23

文章信息/Info

Title:
Assessment on soil conservation service based on InVEST model —a case study of Yindingge mining area
作者:
武翼飞123 陈国光2
1. 中国地质科学院, 北京 100037;
2. 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心, 江苏南京 210016;
3. 中国地质大学(北京), 北京 100083
Author(s):
WU Yifei123 CHEN Guoguang2
1. Chinese Academy of Geological Science, Beijing 100037, China;
2. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 200016, Jiangsu, China;
3. China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
关键词:
土壤保持生态修复评估InVEST模型银顶格矿区福建省大田县
Keywords:
soil conservationecological restoration assessmentInVEST modelYindingge mining areaDatian County Fujian Province
分类号:
X171.1P618.52
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.02.006
摘要:
基于InVEST模型土壤保持模块,应用降雨侵蚀力、土壤可蚀性、植被覆盖度、DEM和土壤保持措施因子等数据,对福建省大田县银顶格矿区小流域生态修复前后的土壤保持功能进行了评估分析。研究区生态修复后土壤保持总量和土壤保持强度明显提高,强烈及其以上侵蚀地区面积占比从21.0%降低至8.7%,生态修复工程对提升土壤保持功能效果较好;林地、水田的土壤保持强度较强,随着坡度的升高,植被覆盖度也在提高,泥沙截留能力和土壤保持能力也相应增强。土壤保持模块考虑了地块自身拦截上游沉积物的能力,使得土壤保持功能计算结果更加真实、准确、直观。
Abstract:
Based on the SDR module of the InVEST model, the soil conservation function before and after ecological restoration in the small watershed of Yindingge mining area, Datian County, Fujian Province was evaluated and analyzed with the rainfall erosivity, soil erodibility, vegetation coverage, DEM and soil conservation factors. The results showed that the total area and intensity of soil conservation in the study area increased significantly after ecological restoration, and the intensely/more intensely eroded-area decreased from 21.0% to 8.7%, indicating a good effect on soil conservation improved by the ecological restoration project. The soil conservation intensity of paddy field and forestland was stronger. The vegetation coverage expanded with the rise of slope gradient, while sediment retention capacity and soil conservation capacity were also enhanced correspondingly. The design of SDR module considers the block’s ability to intercept upstream sediment, making the calculation result of soil conservation function more actual, accurate and intuitive.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-09-01;改回日期:2021-11-05。
基金项目:中国地质调查局"福建省资源环境承载能力综合调查评价(编号:DD20190301)"项目资助。
作者简介:武翼飞,1997年生,男,硕士研究生,主要从事生态地球化学研究。Email:765173697@qq.com。
通讯作者:陈国光,1964年生,男,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事自然资源和生态地质调查评价等研究。Email:cguoguang@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01