[1]徐喆,张芳荣,张福神,等.江西硬岩型锂矿类型划分及其找矿启示[J].华东地质,2024,45(01):62-77.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.01.005]
　XU Zhe,ZHANG Fangrong,ZHANG Fushen,et al.Classification of hard rock lithium deposits in Jiangxi Province and its implication for prospecting[J].East China Geology,2024,45(01):62-77.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.01.005]
点击复制

江西硬岩型锂矿类型划分及其找矿启示()
分享到：

《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
45
期数:
2024年01期
页码:
62-77
栏目:
第一届青年编委专辑(一)
出版日期:
2024-04-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Classification of hard rock lithium deposits in Jiangxi Province and its implication for prospecting
作者:
徐喆1; 2; 3;  张芳荣1; 2;  张福神1; 2;  楼法生1;  张勇3;  潘家永3;  吴正昌1; 2;  贺彬1; 2;  周渝1; 2; 3;  符海明1; 2
1. 江西省地质调查勘查院基础地质调查所, 江西 南昌 330030;
2. 关键矿产资源勘查与开发江西省重点实验室, 江西 南昌 330009;
3. 东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室, 江西 南昌 330013
Author(s):
XU Zhe1; 2; 3;  ZHANG Fangrong1; 2;  ZHANG Fushen1; 2;  LOU Fasheng1;  ZHANG Yong3;  PAN Jiayong3;  WU Zhengchang1; 2;  HE Bin1; 2;  ZHOU Yu1; 2; 3;  FU Haiming1; 2
1. Institute of Basic Geological Survey, Jiangxi Geological Survey and Exploration Institute, Nanchang 330030, Jiangxi, China;
2. Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Exploration and Development of Critical Mineral Resources, Nanchang 330009, Jiangxi, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, Jiangxi, China
关键词:
蚀变花岗岩型; 伟晶岩型; 细晶岩(霏细斑岩)型; 云英岩型; 硬岩型锂矿; 江西
Keywords:
altered granite type; pegmatitic type; aplite (felsophyre) type; greisen type; hard rock lithium ore; Jiangxi Province
分类号:
P618.71
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2024.01.005
摘要:
近年来,江西硬岩型锂矿取得重大找矿突破,赣东北地区横峰松树岗探明超大型铌钽矿,伴生氧化锂资源量达超大型,赣西地区新探明巨量花岗岩型锂矿资源,赣南地区新发现云英岩型锂矿。为进一步总结区域成矿规律,查明硬岩型锂矿成矿潜力,实现区域锂矿成矿理论创新,从而指导找矿勘查与综合利用,需要科学合理划分江西省硬岩型锂矿的矿床类型,建立区域找矿标志。文章在野外地质矿产调查的基础上,综合前人研究成果,将江西硬岩型锂矿划分为蚀变花岗岩型、伟晶岩型、细晶岩(霏细斑岩)型和云英岩型4种矿床类型,并根据成矿地质体特征、蚀变作用类型、赋矿围岩、主要含锂矿物类型及成矿时代等要素细分为9种矿化类型。同时,江西硬岩型锂矿均属于与花岗岩有关的内生矿床,对与锂矿成矿相关的花岗岩基本特征进行了总结。研究表明:蚀变花岗岩型锂矿是江西重要的锂矿资源类型,与成矿相关的淡色花岗岩体是重要的找矿目标地质体;云英岩型锂矿化的发现,为“就钨找锂”理论提供了重要依据,指示在江西乃至华南已知钨多金属矿床外围及深部具有巨大的锂矿找矿潜力。此外,应积极探索利用“以脉找体”的找矿思路,今后要重点加强含W、Sn成矿岩体内外接触带中脉状云英岩及其下部蚀变花岗岩中找锂矿工作,助推锂矿找矿实现新突破。
Abstract:
In recent years, the exploration of hard rock lithium deposits has made great breakthrough in Jiangxi Province, including the discovery of a super large niobium-tantalum deposit associated with ultra-large scale of lithium oxide resources in Songshugang of Hengfeng County, northeastern Jiangxi, a huge amount of granitic lithium resources in western Jiangxi, and greisen lithium deposits in southern Jiangxi. It’s necessary for us to scientifically divide the types of hard rock lithium deposits in Jiangxi and establish local prospecting indicators, by further summarizing regional metallogenic regularity and identifying metallogenic potential, we can innovate the metallogenic theory of regional hard rock lithium and improve ore-prospecting and comprehensive utilization. Based on the field investigation and previous research results, this paper divides the hard rock lithium deposits in Jiangxi into four types:altered granite type, pegmatite type, aplite (felsophyre) type and greisen type, and nine mineralization types in accordance with the characteristics of ore-forming geological bodies, alteration types, ore-bearing surrounding rocks, main lithium-bearing mineral types and metallogenic age. Meanwhile, the hard rock lithium in Jiangxi are all endogenous deposits related to granite. This paper also summarizes the basic characteristics of the granite-associated lithium mineralization. The research shows that the altered granite lithium deposit is an important lithium type in Jiangxi, and the light granite body related to mineralization is an important targeted prospecting geological body. The discovery of greisen lithium mineralization provides an important basis for "looking for lithium in tungsten", indicating great potential for lithium prospecting in the periphery and deep of known tungsten polymetallic deposits in Jiangxi and even South China. In addition, we should actively explore the idea of "looking for orebody after vein". In the future, we should strengthen lithium deposits prospecting in vein-like greisen and its lower altered granite in the inner and outer contact zone of W-Sn metallogenic rock mass, so as to accelerate the breakthrough of lithium ore prospecting.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王登红,刘丽君,刘新星,等.我国能源金属矿产的主要类型及发展趋势探讨[J].桂林理工大学学报, 2016, 36(1):21-28.WANG D H, LIU L J, LIU X X, et al. Main types and research trends of energy metallic resources in China[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2016, 36(1):21-28.
[2] 翟明国,吴福元,胡瑞忠,等.战略性关键金属矿产资源:现状与问题[J].中国科学基金, 2019, 33(2):106-111.ZHAI M G, WU F Y, HU R Z, et al. Critical metal mineral resources:current research status and scientific issues[J].China Science Foundation, 2019, 33(2):106-111.
[3] 张生辉,王振涛,李永胜,等.中国关键矿产清单、应用与全球格局[J].矿产保护与利用, 2022, 42(5):138-168.ZHANG S H, WANG Z T, LI Y S, et al. List, aplication and global pattern of critical minerals of China[J]. Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2022, 42(5):138-168.
[4] 刘丽君,王登红,刘喜方,等.国内外锂矿主要类型、分布特点及勘查开发现状[J].中国地质, 2017, 44(2):263-278.LIU L J, WANG D H, LIU X F, et al. The main types, distribution features and present situation of exploration and development for domestic and foreign lithium mine[J]. Geology in China, 2017, 44(2):263-278.
[5] 王登红,代鸿章,刘善宝,等.中国锂矿十年来勘查实践和理论研究的十个方面新进展新趋势[J].地质力学学报, 2022, 28(5):743-764.WANG D H, DAI H Z, LIU S B, et al. New progress and trend in ten aspects of lithium exploration practice and theoretical research in China in the past decade[J].Journal of Geomechanics, 2022, 28(5):743-764.
[6] 代鸿章,王登红,刘善宝,等.国外锂矿找矿新进展(2019~2021年)及对我国战略性矿产勘查的启示[J].地质学报, 2023, 97(2):583-595.DAI H Z, WANG D H, LIU S B, et al. New progress in lithium prospecting abroad (2019~2021) and its significance to China’s strategic mining resources exploration. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2023, 97(2):583-595.
[7] 许志琴,王汝成,赵中宝,等.试论中国大陆"硬岩型"大型锂矿带的构造背景[J].地质学报, 2018, 92(6):1091-1106.XU Z Q, WANG R C, ZHAO Z B, et al. On the structural backgrounds of the large-scale"hard rock type"lithium ore belts in China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2018, 92(6):1091-1106.
[8] 毛景文,袁顺达,谢桂青,等. 21世纪以来中国关键金属矿产找矿勘查与研究新进展[J].矿床地质, 2019, 38(5):935-969.MAO J W, YUAN S D, XIE G Q, et al. New advances on metallogenic studies and exploration on critical minerals of China in 21st century. Mineral Deposits, 2019, 38(5):935-969.
[9] 陈祥云,吴俊华,唐维新,等.赣西地区新探明巨量花岗岩型锂矿资源[J].地球科学, 2023, 48(10):3957-3960.CHEN X Y,WU J H,TANG W X,et al. Newly found giant granite-associated lithium resources in the western Jiangxi Province, South China[J]. Earth Science, 2023, 48(10):3957-3960.
[10] 王成辉,王登红,刘善宝,等.赣南石雷钨锡矿云英岩型锂矿找矿新发现及其区域成矿潜力分析[J].中国地质, 2022, 49(6):1834-1844.WANG C H, WANG D H, LIU S B, et al. New discovery and regional prospecting potentiality of greisen-type lithium mineralization in the Shilei tungsten and tin deposit,Southern Jiangxi Province[J]. Geology in China, 2022, 49(6):1834-1844.
[11] 熊定一,王孝磊,邢光福.从超大陆旋回看前寒武纪伟晶岩型锂矿的形成[J].华东地质,2023,44(1):1-12.XIONG D Y,WANG X L,XING G F.A super continental cycles perspective for the formation of Precambrian pegmatitic lithium deposits[J].East China Geology,2023,44(1):1-12.
[12] 吴学敏,周敏娟,罗喜成,等.江西西北部锂及稀有金属成矿条件及找矿潜力分析[J].华东地质, 2016, 37(4):275-283.WU X M, ZHOU M J, LUO X C, et al. The metallogenic conditions and prospecting potential of lithium and rare metals in northwestern Jiangxi[J].East China Geology, 2016, 37(4):275-283.
[13] 王成辉,王登红,陈晨,等.九岭式狮子岭岩体型稀有金属成矿作用研究进展及其找矿意义[J].地质学报, 2019, 93(6):1359-1373.WANG C H, WANG D H, CHEN C, et al. Progress of research on the Shiziling rare meatals mineralization from Jiuling-type rock and its significance for prospecting[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2019, 93(6):1359-1373.
[14] XIE L, LIU Y, WANG R, et al. Li-Nb-Ta mineralization in the Jurassic Yifeng granite-aplite intrusion within the Neoproterozoic Jiuling batholith, south China:a fluid-rich and quenching ore-forming process[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2019, 185:104047.
[15] 李仁泽,周正兵,彭波,等.江西宜丰县大港超大型含锂瓷石矿床地质特征及成因机制探讨[J].矿床地质, 2020, 39(6):1015-1029.LI R Z, ZHOU Z B, PENG B, et al. A discussion on geological characteristics and genetic mechanism of Dagang superlarge lithium-bearing porcelain stone deposit in Yifeng County,Jiangxi Province[J].Mineral Deposits, 2020, 39(6):1015-1029.
[16] 聂晓亮,王水龙,刘爽,等.江西茜坑锂矿床地质地球化学特征与锂云母40Ar/39Ar年代学研究[J].矿物学报, 2022, 42(3):285-294.NIE X L, WANG S L, LIU S, et al. Geological and geochemical characteristics of the Xikeng lithium deposit and the 40Ar/39Ar chronology of lepidolite of the deposit in Jiangxi Province,China[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 2022, 42(3):285-294.
[17] 楼法生,徐喆,黄贺,等.江西低品位超大型花岗岩云母型锂矿地质特征及找矿意义[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 46(5):425-436.LOU F S, XU Z, HUANG H, et al. Geological characteristics and prospecting significance of low grade and super large granite mica-type lithium deposits in Jiangxi province[J]. Journal of East China Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 46(5):425-436.
[18] 郑绵平,邢恩袁,张雪飞,等.全球锂矿床的分类、外生锂矿成矿作用与提取技术[J].中国地质, 2023, 50(6):1599-1620.ZHENG M P, XING E Y, ZHANG X F, et al. Classification and mineralization of global lithium deposits and lithium extraction technologies for exogenetic lithium deposits[J]. Geology in China, 2023, 50(6):1599-1620.
[19] 李建康,刘喜方,王登红.中国锂矿成矿规律概要[J].地质学报, 2014, 88(12):2269-2283.LI J K, LIU X F, WANG D H. The Metallogenetic Regularity of Lithium Deposit in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(12):2269-2283.
[20] 张苏江,张彦文,张立伟,等.中国锂矿资源现状及其可持续发展策略[J].无机盐工业, 2020, 52(7):1-7.ZHANG S J, ZHANG Y W, ZHANG L W, et al. Present situation and sustainable development strategy of China’s lithium resources[J]. Inorganic Chemicals Industry, 2020, 52(7):1-7.
[21] 王建国,邢佳,宋振国,等.我国典型锂矿床类型、分布特征及资源利用探讨[J].有色金属工程, 2021, 11(11):1-9.WANG J G, XING J, SONG Z G, et al. Discussion on the types, distribution characteristics and resource utilization of typical lithium deposits in China[J]. Nonferrous Metals Engineering, 2021, 11(11):1-9.
[22] 王核,黄亮,白洪阳,等.中国锂资源的主要类型、分布和开发利用现状:评述和展望[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2022, 46(5):848-866.WANG H, HUANG L, BAI H Y, et al. Types, distribution, development and utilization of lithium mineral resources in China:review and perspective[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2022, 46(5):848-866.
[23] 隰弯弯,赵宇浩,倪培,等.锂矿主要类型、特征、时空分布及找矿潜力分析[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2023, 43(1):19-35.XI W W,ZHAO Y H,NI P,et al. Main types, characteristics, distributions, and prospecting potential of lithium deposits[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2023, 43(1):19-35.
[24] 刘爽,王水龙,邢新龙,等.江西省锂矿资源分布、矿床类型及找矿前景[J].资源环境与工程, 2019, 33(2):195-198, 207.LIU S, WANG S L, XING X L, et al. Distribution, types and prospecting potential of lithium deposits in Jiangxi Province[J]. Resources Environment and Engineering, 33(2):195-198, 207.
[25] 陈祺,舒立旻,贺玲,等.江西省锂矿资源分布特征及其研究工作展望[J].矿产与地质, 2022, 36(2):234-241.CHEN Q, SHU L M, HE L, et al. Distribution characteristics of lithium mineral resources in Jiangxi and discussion of the future research emphases[J]. Mineral Resources and Geology, 2022, 36(2):234-241.
[26] 《中国矿产地质志·江西卷》编委会.中国矿产地质志·江西卷[M].北京:地质出版社, 2015.The Mineral Geological Records of China·Volume of Jiangxi Editorial Committee. The Mineral Geological Records of China·Volume of Jiangxi. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2015.
[27] 李胜虎.华南典型花岗岩型稀有金属矿床的成矿机制与找矿模式研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2015.LI S H. Ore forming mechanisms and prospecting models of typical granite type rare metal deposits in South China.[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2015.
[28] CHE X D, WANG R C, WU F Y, et al. Episodic Nb-Ta mineralisation in South China:constraints from in situ LA-ICP-MS columbite-tantalite U-Pb dating[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2019,105:71-85.
[29] 张勇,马东升,徐喆,等.雅山414钽锂矿辉钼矿铼锇年龄及找矿意义//第九届全国成矿理论与找矿方法学术讨论会论文摘要集, 2019:199-200.ZHANG Y, MA D S, XU Z, et al. Yashan 414 tantalum-lithium ore molybdenite rhenium-osmium age and prospecting significance//Abstract Collection of Papers of the Ninth National Symposium on Metallogenic Theory and Prospecting Methods, 2019:199-200.
[30] 胡论元,侯珊珊,梁国安.江西海罗岭钽锡多金属矿田成矿规律及找矿方向探讨[J].矿产勘查, 2015, 6(2):132-141.HU L Y, HOU S S, LIANG G A. Study on the metallogenic regularity and prospecting direction in the Hailuoling tantalum-tin polymetallic ore field in Jiangxi. Mineral Exploration,2015, 6(2):132-141.
[31] 徐喆,张勇,潘家永,等.江西石城海罗岭花岗岩型铌钽矿床岩石地球化学、年代学特征及其地质意义[J].地质学报, 2023, 97(6):1874-1899.XU Z, ZHANG Y, PAN J Y, et al. Petrogeochemical and geochronological characteristics of Hailuoling granite type niobium-tantalum deposit in Shicheng, Jiangxi Province and its geological significance. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2023, 97(6):1874-1899.
[32] 曾闰灵,章敬若,贺玲,等.江西宜丰同安花岗细晶岩年代学及其成因研究[J].地质学报, 2023, 97(11):3750-3765.ZENG R L, ZHANG J R, HE L, et al. Chronology and genesis of the Tong’an granitic aplite in Yifeng, Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2023, 97(11):3750-3765.
[33] 丰成友,黄凡,曾载淋,等.赣南九龙脑岩体及洪水寨云英岩型钨矿年代学[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011, 41(1):111-121.FENG C Y, HUANG F, ZENG Z L, et al. Isotopes chronology of Jiulongnao granite and Hongshuizhai greisens-type tungsten deposit in South Jiangxi Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011, 41(1):111-121.
[34] 龙细友,陈正钱,刘志军,等.江西雅山414和灵山松树岗钽铌矿成矿特征对比分析研究[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2021, 44(3):239-248.LONG X Y, CHEN Z Q, LIU Z J, et al. Contrasting metallogenic geological characteristics of Yashan 414 and Lingshan Songshugang Ta-Nb deposits in Jiangxi[J]. Journal of East China Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2021, 44(3):239-248.
[35] 徐喆,王迪文,吴正昌,等.江西宜春雅山地区铌钽矿床地质特征及成因探讨[J].东华理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 41(4):364-378.XU Z, WANG D W, WU Z C, et al. Geological characteristics and genesis of the Yashan Niobium-Tantalum deposit at Yichun, Jiangxi Province. Journal of East China Institute of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 41(4):364-378.
[36] YIN L, POLLARD P J, HU S X, et al. Geologic and geochemical characteristics of the Yichun Ta-Nb-Li deposit, Jiangxi Province, South China[J]. Economic Geology, 1995, 90(3):577-585.
[37] 李洁,黄小龙.江西雅山花岗岩岩浆演化及其Ta-Nb富集机制[J].岩石学报, 2013, 29(12):4311-4322.LI J, HUANG X L. Mechanism of Ta-Nb enrichment and magmatic evolution in the Yashan granites, Jiangxi Province, South China. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013, 29(12):4311-4322.
[38] 杨泽黎,邱检生,邢光福,等.江西宜春雅山花岗岩体的成因与演化及其对成矿的制约[J].地质学报, 2014, 88(5):850-868.YANG Z L,QIU J S, XING G F, et al. Petrogenesis and magmatic evolution of the Yashan granite pluton in Yichun, Jiangxi Province, and their constraints on mineralization. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2014, 88(5):850-868.
[39] 黄小娥,徐志华.江西雅山花岗岩体交代作用及其与稀有金属的成矿关系[J].江西有色金属, 2005, 19(4):1-4.HUANG X E, XU Z H. Metasomatism of Jiangxi Yashan granite body and metallogenic relationship between it and rare metals[J]. Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering, 2015, 19(4):1-4.
[40] 车旭东,王汝成,胡欢,等.江西宜春黄玉-锂云母花岗岩中的铍矿化作用:铍磷酸盐矿物组合[J].岩石学报, 2007, 23(6):1552-1560.CHE X D, WANG R C, HU H, et al. Beryllium mineralization in the Yichun topaz lepidolite granite, Jiangxi:associations of beryllium phosphate minerals[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2007, 23(6):1552-1560.
[41] 楼法生,沈渭洲,王德滋,等.江西武功山穹隆复式花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学研究[J].地质学报, 2005,79(5):636-644.LOU F S, SHEN W Z, WANG D Z, et al. Zircon U-Pb isotopic chronology of the Wugongshan dome compound granite in Jiangxi Province.Acta Geologica Sinica, 2005, 79(5):636-644.
[42] 龚敏,吴俊华,季浩,等.赣西大港花岗岩型锂矿床锂赋存状态及成岩成矿年代学[J].地球科学, 2023, 48(12):4370-4386.GONG M, WU J H, JI H, et al. Occurrence of lithium and geochronology of magmatism and mineralization in Dagang granite-associated lithium deposit, west Jiangxi Province[J]. Earth Science,2023, 48(12):4370-4386.
[43] 钟建昇,靳鑫.葛源松树岗钽铌矿床地质特征及富集规律[J].世界有色金属, 2017(15):181-182.ZHONG J S, JIN X. Geological characteristics and enrichment law of tantalum-niobium deposit in Songshugang of Geyuan County[J]. World Nonferrous Metals, 2017(15):181-182.
[44] 章崇真,李吉涛,黄定堂,等.江西灵山花岗岩的演化和成矿[J].大地构造与成矿学, 1985, 9(4):323-340.ZHANG C Z,LI J T, HUANG D T, et al. The evolution and mineralization of Lingshan granite in Jiangxi[J]. Geotectonicaet Metallogenia, 1985, 9(4):323-340.
[45] 黄定堂.江西横峰松树岗钨锡铌钽多金属矿床成因探讨[J].有色金属矿产与勘查, 1999, 8(4):231-236.HUANG D T. Origin of the Songshugang W-Sn-Nb-Ta polymetallic deposit, Jiangxi[J]. Geological Exploration for Non ferrous Metals, 1999, 8(4):231-236.
[46] 黄定堂.灵山岩体演化特征及其与稀有金属的成矿关系[J].地质与勘探, 2003, 39(4):35-40.HUANG D T. Evolving characteristics and related rare-metal metallogenesis of Lingshan rock body[J]. Geology and Prospecting, 2003, 39(4):35-40.
[47] WANG C Z, ZHAO X L, HUANG Z Z, et al. Early Cretaceous extensional-tectonism-related petrology of the Gan-Hang Belt SE China:Lingshan A-type granite at ca. 130 Ma[J]. Geological Journal, 2018, 53(6):2487-2506.
[48] 曾庆友,潘世语,彭蜀涛,等江西松树岗钠长石化花岗岩型钽铌矿工艺矿物学特征[J].矿产综合利用, 2020,41(6):180-185.ZENG Q Y, PAN S Y, PENG S T, et al. Technological mineralogical characteristics of Songshugang albitized granitie type tantalum-niobium ore in Jiangxi Province[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources,2020,41(6):180-185.
[49] 曾庆友,林忠良,潘世语,等.江西松树岗云英岩化花岗岩型钽铌矿石矿物组成及赋存形式[J].矿产勘查, 2021, 12(8):1765-1772.ZENG Q Y, LIN Z L, PAN S Y, et al. Ore substance composition and occurrence of Songshugang greisenized granite type Tantalum-Niobium deposit[J]. Mineral Exploration, 2021, 12(8):1765-1772.
[50] 胡为正,黄俊平,黄孝文.赣南西港伟晶岩型钽铌锂辉石矿床地质特征及成因[J].资源调查与环境, 2005, 26(4):258-266.HU W Z, HUANG J P, HUANG X W. Characteristics and genesis of pegmatite type Nb-Ta spodumene deposit in Xigang, south Jiangxi[J]. Resources Survey&Environment, 2005, 26(4):258-266.
[51] 胡为正,黄孝文,谢振东.赣南西港-冷井地区锂辉石矿床地质特征及找矿前景[J].东华理工学院学报, 2006(Z1):187-194.HU W Z, HUANG X W, XIE Z D. Geological characteristics and prospect foreground of spodumene deposits in Xigang-Lengjing area, south Jiangxi Province. Journal of East China Institute of Technology, 2006(Z1):187-194.
[52] 崔圆圆,赵志丹,蒋婷,等.赣南早古生代晚期花岗岩类年代学、地球化学及岩石成因[J].岩石学报, 2013, 29(11):4011-4024.CUI Y Y, ZHAO Z D, JIANG T, et al. Geochronology, geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Early Paleozoic granitoids in southern Jiangxi Province, China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2013, 29(11):4011-4024.
[53] 黄传冠,贺彬,夏明,等.赣南地区伟晶岩型锂矿资源禀赋特征与找矿新进展[J].中国矿业, 2021, 30(3):212-216.HUANG C G, HE B, XIA M, et al. Resource endowment characteristics and prospecting progress of pegmatite type lithium mine in southern Jiangxi Province[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2021, 30(3):212-216.
[54] 徐喆,楼法生,吴正昌,等.江西武功山地区稀有金属成矿作用特征、成矿模式及找矿方向探讨//2022江西地学新进展,2022.XU Z, LOU F S, WU Z C, et al. Mineralization characteristics, metallogenic model and prospecting direction of rare metals in Wugongshan, Jiangxi//Collected Papers Reflecting Geoscience New Progress in Jiangxi Province, 2022.
[55] 文春华,罗小亚,李胜苗.湖南道县正冲稀有金属矿床云英岩地球化学特征及对成矿的约束[J].桂林理工大学学报, 2016, 36(1):90-98.WEN C H, LUO X Y, LI S M. Geochemical characteristics and geochemical characteristics mineralization of greisen in Zhengchong rare metal deposit of Daoxian, Hunan[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology, 2016, 36(1):90-98.
[56] 何维基.江西省钽铌矿床类型及时空分布规律[J].矿产与地质, 2001, 15(Z1):450-456.HE W J. Tantalum niobium ore deposit type in Jiangxi Province and its time-space distribution rule[J]. Mineral Resources and Geology, 2001, 15(Z1):450-456.
[57] 王定生,陆思明,胡本语,等.江西茅坪钨锡矿床地质特征及成矿模式[J].中国钨业, 2011, 26(2):6-11.WANG D S, LU S M, HU B Y, et al. The geological characteristics and mineralization model of a tungsten-tin deposit[J]. China Tungsten Industry,2011, 26(2):6-11.
[58] 吴福元,刘小驰,纪伟强,等.高分异花岗岩的识别与研究[J].中国科学(地球科学), 2017, 47(7):745-765.WU F Y, LIU X C, JI W Q, et al. Highly fractionated granites:Recognition and research[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2017, 47(7):745-765.
[59] 吴福元,郭春丽,胡方泱,等.南岭高分异花岗岩成岩与成矿[J].岩石学报, 2023, 39(1):1-36.WU F Y, GUO C L, HU F Y, et al. Petrogenesis of the highly fractionated granites and their mineralizations in Nanling Range,South China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2023, 39(1):1-36.
[60] ZHU Z Y, WANG R C, CHE X D, et al. Magmatic-hydrothermal rare-element mineralization in the Songshugang granite (northeastern Jiangxi, China):insights from an electron-microprobe study of Nb-Ta-Zr minerals[J]. Ore Geology Reviews, 2015, 65:749-760.
[61] 赵振华,增田彰正, M.B.夏巴尼.稀有金属花岗岩的稀土元素四分组效应[J].地球化学, 1992(3):221-233.ZHAO Z H, MASUDA A, SHABANI M B. Tetrad effects of rare-earth elements in rare-metal granites[J]. Geochimca, 1992(3):221-233.
[62] 曹华文,李光明,张林奎,等.喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩成因与稀有金属成矿潜力[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2022, 42(2):189-211.CAO H W, LI G M, ZHANG L K, et al. Genesis of himalayan leucogranite and its potentiality of rare metal mineralization[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2022, 42(2):189-211.
[63] 吴福元,刘志超,刘小驰,等.喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩[J].岩石学报, 2015, 31(1):1-36.WU F Y, LIU Z C, LIU X C, et al. Himalayan leucogranite:Petrogenesis and implications to orogenesis and plateau uplift[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2015, 31(1):1-36.
[64] 李光明,张林奎,焦彦杰,等.西藏喜马拉雅成矿带错那洞超大型铍锡钨多金属矿床的发现及意义[J].矿床地质, 2017, 36(4):1003-1008.LI G M, ZHANG L K, JIAO Y J, et al. First discovery and implications of Cuonadong superlarge Be-W-Sn polymetallic deposit in Himalayan metallogenic belt, southern Tibet[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2017, 36(4):1003-1008.
[65] 王汝成,吴福元,谢磊,等.藏南喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩稀有金属成矿作用初步研究[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2017, 47(8):871-880.WANG R C, WU F Y, XIE L,et al. A preliminary study of rare-metal mineralization in the Himalayan leucogranite belts, South Tibet[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2017, 47(8):871-880.
[66] 吴福元,王汝成,刘小驰,等.喜马拉雅稀有金属成矿作用研究的新突破[J].岩石学报, 2021, 37(11):3261-3276.WU F Y, WANG R C, LIU X C, et al. New breakthroughs in the studies of Himalayan rare-metal mineralization[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2021, 37(11):3261-3276.
[67] 秦克章,赵俊兴,何畅通,等.喜马拉雅琼嘉岗超大型伟晶岩型锂矿的发现及意义[J].岩石学报, 2021, 37(11):3277-3286.QIN K Z, ZHAO J X, HE C T, et al. Discovery of the Qiongjiagang giant lithium pegmatite deposit in Himalaya, Tibet, China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2021, 37(11):3277-3286.
[68] 秦克章,周起凤,赵俊兴,等.喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩带伟晶岩的富铍成矿特点及向更高处找锂[J].地质学报, 2021, 95(10):3146-3162.QIN K Z, ZHOU Q F, ZHAO J X, et al. Be-rich mineralization features of Himalayan leucogranite belt and prospects for lithium-bearing pegmatites in higher altitudes[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2021, 95(10):3146-3162.
[69] 李光明,付建刚,郭伟康,等西藏喜马拉雅成矿带东段嘎波伟晶岩型锂矿的发现及其意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2022, 41(6):1109-1119.LI G M, FU J G, GUO W K, et al. Discovery of the Gabo granitic pegmatite-type lithium deposit in the Kulagangri Dome, eastern Himalayan metallogenic belt and its prospecting implication. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2022, 41(6):1109-1119.
[70] 刘莹,谢磊,王汝成,等.赣北大湖塘矿床的含铌钽与含钨花岗岩成岩成矿特征对比研究[J].地质学报, 2018, 92(10):2120-2137.LIU Y, XIE L, WANG R C, et al. Comparative study of petrogenesis and mineralization characteristics of Nb-Ta-bearing and W-bearing granite in the Dahutang deposit, northern Jiangxi Province[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2018, 92(10):2120-2137.
[71] 张勇,潘家永,马东升.赣西北大湖塘钨矿富锂-云母化岩锂元素富集机制及其对锂等稀有金属找矿的启示[J].地质学报, 2020, 94(11):3321-3342.ZHANG Y, PAN J Y, MA D S. Lithium element enrichment and inspiration for prospecting for rare-metal mineralization in the Dahutang tungsten deposit:constraints from mineralogy and geochemistry of hydrothermal alteration[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2020, 94(11):3321-3342.
[72] 李晓峰,韦星林,朱艺婷,等.华南稀有金属矿床:类型、特点、时空分布与背景[J].岩石学报, 2021, 37(12):3591-3614.LI X F, WEI X L, ZHU Y T, et al. Rare metal deposits in South China:types, characteristics, distribution and tectonic setting[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 37(12):3591-3614.
[73] 王学求,刘汉粮,王玮,等.中国锂矿地球化学背景与空间分布:远景区预测[J].地球学报, 2020, 41(6):797-806.WANG X Q, LIU H L, WANG W, et al. Geochemical abundance and spatial distribution of lithium in China:implications for potential prospects[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2020, 41(6):797-806.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-01-11;改回日期:2024-03-07。
基金项目:江西省"科技+地质"联合计划"钦杭成矿带(江西段)花岗岩云母型锂矿成矿机制及成矿规律研究(编号:2023KDG01003)"、"江西九岭南缘花岗岩云母型锂矿成矿机制及成矿规律研究(编号:2023KDG01002)"、江西省重点研发计划"揭榜挂帅""江西省超大型锂矿找矿快速突破关键技术研究(编号:20223BBG71015)"、江西省地质局青年科学技术带头人培养计划"江西九岭地区燕山期岩浆活动与成矿作用研究(编号:2022JXDZKJRC04)"和江西省地质局"赣南地区稀有金属成矿作用与综合利用研究(编号:2022JXDZKJKY02)"项目联合资助。
第一作者简介:徐喆,1985年生,男,高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事区域矿产地质调查、矿产勘查及相关科研工作。Email:303543918@qq.com。
通信作者简介:张芳荣,1969年生,男,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事区域地质调查及相关科研工作。Email: 420243911@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01