[1]陈国光,湛龙,刘红樱,等.地质调查支撑服务福建生态文明试验区理论与方法探索[J].华东地质,2022,43(01):1-16.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.01.001]
　CHEN Guoguang,ZHAN Long,LIU Hongying,et al.Exploration of the theory and the method on how geological survey supports and serves Fujian ecological civilization pilot zone[J].East China Geology,2022,43(01):1-16.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.01.001]
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地质调查支撑服务福建生态文明试验区理论与方法探索()
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《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
43
期数:
2022年01期
页码:
1-16
栏目:
专辑
出版日期:
2022-03-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Exploration of the theory and the method on how geological survey supports and serves Fujian ecological civilization pilot zone
作者:
陈国光1;  湛龙1;  刘红樱1;  张景1;  张洁1;  张晓东1;  张定源1;  陈进全2;  侯晓龙3;  牛晓楠1;  王冲1
1. 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心, 江苏 南京 210016;
2. 福建省地质调查研究院, 福建 福州 3500132;
3. 福建农林大学, 福建 福州 350002
Author(s):
CHEN Guoguang1;  ZHAN Long1;  LIU Hongying1;  ZHANG Jing1;  ZHANG Jie1;  ZHANG Xiaodong1;  ZHANG Dingyuan1;  CHEN Jinquan2;  HOU Xiaolong3;  NIU Xiaonan1;  WANG Chong1
1. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China;
2. Fujian Institute of Geological Survey, Fuzhou 350013, Fujian, China;
3. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China
关键词:
地质调查理论与方法; 支撑服务; 水土流失全视角评价; 海陆统筹一体化评价; 资源环境承载力与国土空间适宜性评价; 地表基质综合调查; 福建生态文明试验区
Keywords:
theory and method of geological survey; support service; full-view evaluation of soil erosion; integrated assessment of land and sea; evaluation of carrying capacity of resources-environment and suitability of land space; comprehensive survey of surface matrix; Fujian ecological civilization pilot zone
分类号:
X14X171X82
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.01.001
摘要:
为探索地质调查支援服务生态文明建设的理论与方法，为新时代地质工作转型升级提供经验，中国地质调查局组织实施了“福建生态文明试验区综合地质调查工程”。通过省、市、县、流域等不同层级综合地质调查及专题评价试点，取得了一些理论方法及技术应用成果：①揭示了我国典型红壤区地质要素对水土流失的控制作用，总结了不同岩性控制区水土流失地质成因规律。②针对不同类型的海岸带侵蚀与淤积成因要素，提出海陆统筹生态健康评价方法。③以森林生态系统、湿地生态系统、农田生态系统为单元，分析小流域山水林田湖水土流失风险要素，提出水土流失重点区流域生态风险评价方法。④从地球系统出发，突出岩石与土壤圈资源环境特征，提出地质调查支撑国土空间适宜性评价的方法与途径。⑤从“地表基质调查既是自然资源的基础物质调查，又是为自然资源质量、生态评价提供参数的调查”观点出发，形成了地表基质综合分类和调查技术方法体系。以上认识可为生态保护与系统修复、国土空间规划和用途管制、自然资源管理提供科技支撑。
Abstract:
In order to explore a scientific solution which can serve the construction of ecological civilization and afford Fujian experience for the transformation and upgrading of geological work in the new era, China Geological Survey organized and undertook the project "Integrated geological survey of Fujian ecological civilization pilot zone". Through the provincial, municipal, county, watershed and other scales of comprehensive investigation and thematic evaluation experiment, a number of theoretical, methodological and application results have been output:① It revealed a geological controlling effect on the formation of soil erosion and classified five subdivision models of soil erosion in different lithology-controlling areas.② Based on the analysis on the key elements of different types of coastal zone erosion and siltation, the method of integrated evaluation of land-sea was put forward.③ The risk factors of soil erosion in small watersheds were dissected in the unit of forest-wetland-farmland ecosystem, and the techniques of ecological evaluation of watersheds in key soil erosive areas were explored.④ From the earth system point of view, the resources and environmental characteristics of rock circle and soil circle are highlighted, the methods and approaches to support land space suitability evaluation with geological environment are put forward.⑤ From the perspective that surface matrix survey is not only the basic physical survey of natural resources, but also a survey providing reference data for natural resource quality and ecological evaluation, a system consisting of comprehensive classification and investigation technique for surface matrix is formed. The progress and achievements of the project provide scientific and technological support for ecological protection and restoration, land space planning and use control, and natural resource management in Fujian Province.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-11-25;改回日期:2022-01-09。
基金项目:中国地质调查局"福建生态文明试验区综合地质调查工程（编号：工程0808）"和"福建省资源环境承载能力综合调查评价（编号：DD20190301）"项目联合资助。
作者简介:陈国光,1964年生,男,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事自然资源和生态地质调查评价工作。Email:cguoguang@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01