[1]李亮,龚建师,周锴锷,等.基于物元可拓的河南省柘城县浅层地下水质量综合评价[J].华东地质,2022,43(03):355-363.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.03.011]
　LI Liang,GONG Jianshi,ZHOU Kaie,et al.Application of Matter-Element and extension method in the comprehensive evaluation of groundwater environment quality of Zhecheng County, Henan Province[J].East China Geology,2022,43(03):355-363.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.03.011]
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基于物元可拓的河南省柘城县浅层地下水质量综合评价()
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《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
43
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
355-363
栏目:
环境地质
出版日期:
2022-09-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application of Matter-Element and extension method in the comprehensive evaluation of groundwater environment quality of Zhecheng County, Henan Province
作者:
李亮1; 2;  龚建师1; 2;  周锴锷1; 2;  王赫生1; 2;  许乃政1; 2;  陶小虎1; 2;  叶永红1; 2
1. 中国地质调查南京地质调查中心, 江苏 南京 210016;
2. 自然资源部流域生态地质过程重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210016
Author(s):
LI Liang1; 2;  GONG Jianshi1; 2;  ZHOU Kaie1; 2;  WANG Hesheng1; 2;  XU Naizheng1; 2;  TAO Xiaohu1; 2;  YE Yonghong1; 2
1. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Eco-Geological Processes, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China
关键词:
浅层地下水; 物元可拓; 可拓指数; 质量评价; 河南省柘城县
Keywords:
shallow groundwater; Matter-Element and Extension; extension index; quality assessment; Zhecheng County; Henan Province
分类号:
P641.3
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.03.011
摘要:
该文采用物元可拓法对2008年和2019年河南柘城县浅层地下水质量进行综合评价,并与综合评分法、单指标评价法的评价结果进行对比,分析物元可拓法的可靠性及水质变化趋势。研究表明:柘城县浅层地下水综合质量等级总体好于综合评分法和单指标评价法评价结果,绝大多数样品点综合质量等级优于Ⅲ类,Ⅳ类、Ⅴ类地下水质量影响因素主要为F-和总硬度;对比2008年与2019年水质变化,柘城县浅层地下水具有Ⅰ类水向Ⅱ类水、Ⅳ—Ⅴ类水向Ⅲ—Ⅳ类水变化的趋势,与2008年样品的物元可拓指数预测结果一致。物元可拓法将综合关联度与可拓指数相结合,既客观地反映地下水水质总体状况,又定性地分析样本水质的变化趋势,使评价结果更接近于实际情况,评价方法在水质评价领域具有应用价值和研究意义。
Abstract:
Considering the diversity of evaluation indexes in the water quality evaluation was incompatible with the results of single index, the authors used the Matter-Element and Extension method to comprehensively evaluate the shallow groundwater quality in Zhecheng County of Henan Province, and then compared its outcome with those of both the comprehensive scoring method and single index, which can analyze further the reliability of Matter-Element and Extension method and the variation trend of water quality. The Matter-element extension evaluations of the samples in 2008 and 2019 show that the comprehensive quality grade of shallow groundwater in Zhecheng County was better than those of comprehensive score method and single index, and that the grade of most samples is better than Class Ⅲ. The main influencing factors of groundwater quality in Class Ⅳ and Ⅴ are F and total hardness. Compared with the shallow groundwater quality of Zhecheng County in 2008 and 2019, the trend of grade was from Class Ⅰ to Class Ⅱ, from Class Ⅳ—Ⅴ to Class Ⅲ—Ⅳ, which was consistent with the prediction results by Matter-Element using samples in 2008. The Matter-Element and Extension method combines the comprehensive correlation degree and extension index, and can not only objectively reflects the overall situation of groundwater quality but also qualitatively analyzes the change trend of sample water quality, so its evaluation results are closer to the actual situation. This evaluation method has applicative value and research significance in the field of water quality evaluation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-11-26;改回日期:2022-1-12。
基金项目:中国地质调查局"沙颍河-涡河流域水文地质调查(编号:DD20190354)"、"长江下游及淮河流域水文地质与水资源调查监测(编号:20221756)"项目联合资助。
作者简介:李亮,1985年生,男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事水资源水环境调查研究。Email:280283941@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01