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    赣南地区石英脉型钨矿成矿流体特征

    Ore-forming fluids characteristics of quartz-vein tungsten deposits in southern Jiangxi Province

    • 摘要: 赣南是我国钨矿床最密集的地区,尤以石英脉型钨矿最为发育。本文通过分析近年来该区石英脉型钨矿流体包裹体类型、流体包裹体特征、显微测温、激光拉曼光谱等方面的最新成果,结合碳、氢、氧及锶同位素的研究成果,探讨赣南石英脉型钨矿的流体特征,重点探讨石英脉型钨矿形成过程中的流体演化。认为赣南石英脉型钨矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水,流体演化始于高温高盐度的岩浆—热液过渡阶段,与黑钨矿沉淀密切相关的流体温度主要集中于260~360 ℃,盐度主要集中于4~9 wt% NaCl eq.,属中—低盐度、富含SiO2、挥发组分及多种成矿元素的热液体系; 矿质主要以流体沸腾和混合作用为主,自然冷却仅为少数矿床的主要矿石沉淀机制。

       

      Abstract: Southern Jiangxi is one important cluster of tungsten deposits in China, especially for hosting well developed quartz-vein tungsten deposits. Through analyzingthe latest research achievements of fluid inclusion types, ore-forming fluids characteristics of the quartz-veins tungsten deposit, microthermometry and Raman spectroscopy, and combined with research results of C, H, O and Sr isotope compositions, this study discussed the characteristics of ore-forming fluids of quartz-vein tungsten deposits in southern Jiangxi Province, with an emphasis on the fluid evolution during the mineralization of quartz-vein tungsten deposits. The ore-forming fluids indicated by this study would originate from magmatic waters with the ore-forming fluid evolution beginning at magmatic hydrothermal transitional stage of high temperature and high salinity. The temperature and salinity of fluids related to wolframite mineralization are around 260~360℃ and 4~9 wt%NaCl eq., respectively, suggesting that the ore-forming fluids belonged to a mid-low salinity hydrothermal system enriched in SiO2, volatile components and ore-forming elements. The ore-forming mechanism in this area was dominated by fluid boiling and mixing, with minor deposits resulting from the ore precipitation due to fluid cooling.

       

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