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    云南维西大宝山铜矿40Ar/39Ar年代学及成矿物质来源

    dating of muscovite and source of ore-forming materials in the Dabaoshan Copper ore deposit, Weixi County, Yunnan

    • 摘要: 云南大宝山铜矿是雪龙山成矿带规模较大的浅成中低温热液型铜矿床。文章通过对该矿区黄铜矿+石英+方解石+菱铁矿矿脉中白云母进行40Ar/39Ar定年,获得白云母40Ar/39Ar法年龄为26±2.5 Ma,代表大宝山铜矿的年龄; H、O同位素分析结果表明成矿流体是以大气降水为主并含有部分岩浆水的建造水; S同位素分析结果表明,主要金属矿物的δ34S值为-5.4‰~+1.3‰,表明成矿物质主要来源于深部岩浆; C同位素分析结果表明成矿流体主要来源于岩浆—地幔,并受大气降水影响。根据围岩蚀变及围岩中Cu丰度等特征,推断大宝山铜矿成矿物质主要来源于深部岩浆,成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水的混合物。

       

      Abstract: The Dabaoshan Copper ore deposit is a large-sized epithermal-mesothermal hydrothermal deposit in the Xuelongshan metallogenic belt, Yunnan Province. In this study, 40Ar/39Ar dating of muscovite from ore-bearing veins containing chalcopyrite-quartz-calcite-siderite was carried out to yield a 40Ar/39Ar age of 26 ± 2.5 Ma, representing the age of the Dabaoshan Copper ore deposit. H and O isotopic analysis results show that the ore-forming fluids were dominated by meteoric water as well as minor amount of magmatic formation water. S isotopic analysis shows that the δ34S values of the main metal minerals range from -5.4‰ to +1.3‰, suggesting that the ore-forming materials mainly derived from deep magma. C, H and O isotopic results also indicate that the ore-forming fluids sourced mainly from mantle magma, which was influenced by meteoric water. According to the alteration and Cu abundance of wall rocks, it can be inferred that the ore-forming material of the Dabaoshan copper ore deposit might derive from deep magma and ore-forming fluids were the mixture of magmatic water and meteoric water.

       

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