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    浙江泰顺县台风“苏迪罗”期间地质灾害发育特征

    Development features of geological disasters in Taishun County, Zhejiang Province during typhoon “Soudelor”

    • 摘要: 2015年第13号台风“苏迪罗”造成浙南地区重大损失。文章以重灾区泰顺县为例,根据应急调查结果和现场踏勘情况,通过统计及对比分析,认为泰顺县因“苏罗迪”台风暴雨诱发的地质灾害发育特征为:时空分布不均匀,集中分布在仕阳镇; 多发生在台风登陆前3小时和登陆后6小时; 具群发性,以滑坡(浅层土质)为主,虽多为小型,但危害较大; 多发生在构造侵蚀低山丘陵区,地形坡度为15°~25°,以第四系残坡积层及晚侏罗世西山头组(J3x)火山岩为主。地质灾害与罕见的台风暴雨直接相关,与不规范的人为活动密切相关。预测了泰顺县地质灾害发展趋势,结合当地实际提出了“分级管理和分类治理”的防治建议。

       

      Abstract: The 13th Typhoon “Soudelor” in 2015 had caused a huge loss in southern Zhejiang Province. This study takes Taishun County, the severest hit area as an objective to analyze development features of geoharazds caused by rainstorm during Soudelor, based on emergency survey result and field survey check. In this County, geological hazards showed uneven distributions in both space and time, mainly concentrating in Shiyang Town, and usually took place 3 hours before or 6 hours after the landfall. Geoharazds are mainly landslides in shallow soils, although small in size but fairly dangerous. They occur mostly in erosional hilly areas with topographic slopes between 15°~25°, which consists mainly of Quaternary residual bases and Late Jurassic Xishantou Formation(J3x). The geological hazards are directly related to unusual typhoon rainstorms, as well as irregular human activities. At last, the authors predict the developing tendency of geological hazards in Taishun County, and put forward the prevention advice of “graded management and classified governance”.

       

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