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    西藏赛卓花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及构造意义

    Geochemistry and zircon U-Pb dating of the Saizhuo granodiorite in Tibet and their tectonic significance

    • 摘要: 对西藏日松地区赛卓花岗闪长岩体进行锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学研究。赛卓花岗闪长岩体形成于早白垩世,锆石U-Pb年龄为106.0±1.0 Ma。岩体铝饱和指数为0.96~1.02,K2O/Na2O为1.06~1.30,CIPW标准矿物中绝大多数样品含紫苏辉石标准分子,部分样品含透辉石标准分子,岩石中发育大量暗色微粒包体,属于准铝质—弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩; 稀土元素总量为(97.84~143.44)×10-6,轻稀土元素明显富集,δEu为0.63~0.73,具中等负Eu异常; 富集Rb、Th、U,亏损K、Ba、Sr及高场强元素Nb、P、Ti。结合区域地质背景,认为赛卓花岗闪长岩形成于岛弧构造环境,与班公湖—怒江特提斯洋岩石圈向南俯冲有关,为研究班公湖—怒江结合带构造演化提供新证据。

       

      Abstract: This paper reports chronological and geochemical studies on the Saizhuo granodiorite in the Risong area, western Tibet. Zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 106.0±1.0 Ma, indicating that the Saizhuo granodiorite emplaced in Early Cretaceous. The granodiorite has A/CNK ratios of 0.96~1.02 and K2O/Na2O ratios of 1.06~1.30. Compared with the CIPW compositions, most samples contain hypersthene and part of samples contains diopside. A large amount of mafic microgranular enclaves occur within granodiorites, suggesting that the Saizhuo granodiorite belongs to metaluminous to weakly peraluminous high-K calc-alkaline series I-type granitoid. The rocks have a total REE content of(97.84~143.44)×10-6 and distinct enrichment of LREE, showing a distinct right-oblique feature. The negative Eu anomalies are obvious, with δEu values of 0.63~0.73. They are also enriched in Rb, Th and U, but depleted in K, Ba, Sr, Nb, P and Ti. Considering regional geology of the Risong area, the Saizhuo granodiorite is inferred to form in an island arc setting related to the southward subduction of the Bangonghu-Nujiang oceanic crust, which provides new evidence for the tectonic evolution of the Bangonghu-Nujiang Tethys Belt.

       

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