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    赣中相山地区白垩纪隐爆作用与铀成矿突发事件探讨

    Cretaceous cryptoexplosion and uranium metallogenic events in the Xiangshan area of central Jiangxi

    • 摘要: 赣中相山地区是我国重要的铀资源生产基地,铀矿化产于相山火山侵入杂岩体中,主要由早白垩世熔结凝灰岩、流纹英安斑岩、碎斑熔岩、花岗斑岩、英安玢岩、煌斑岩等组成,杂岩体中还分布大量隐爆作用遗迹——隐爆碎屑岩,隐爆作用发生的时间与火山侵入杂岩活动时间一致或稍后。文章通过对隐爆碎屑岩野外地质调查及室内镜下观察,将隐爆碎屑岩划分为岩浆隐爆碎屑岩和热液隐爆碎屑岩,相应地将隐爆作用划分为岩浆隐爆作用和热液隐爆作用。岩浆隐爆作用主要指流纹英安斑岩侵入活动之后发生的隐爆活动和碎斑熔岩的隐爆侵入活动,发生在早白垩世早期; 热液隐爆作用主要指英安玢岩侵入活动之后发生的、与铀成矿密切相关的热液隐爆活动,发生在早白垩世晚期或晚白垩世初期。从早白垩世早期到晚白垩世初期,隐爆作用呈现“弱—强—弱”的演化趋势。铀成矿作用与晚白垩世初期的热液隐爆作用有关,该隐爆作用与铀成矿时间同步,形成年龄约为90 Ma,铀成矿是一种突发事件。

       

      Abstract: The Xiangshan area in central Jiangxi is an important producing base for uranium resources in China. Uranium mineralization occurs in the early Cretaceous volcanic intrusive complex, which is mainly composed of ignimbrite, rhyolitic porphyry, porphyroclastic lava, granite porphyry, dacite porphyry, lamprophyre and so on. Besides, a lot of cryptoexplosion relics-cryptoexplosive clastic rock occurs in the complex. The cryptoexplosion happened at the same time as or slightly later than volcanic intrusive complex activity. The relationship between cryptoexplosion and uranium mineralization events is a new research topic. In this article, based on field investigation and microscopic observation, along with cementation types, the cryptoexplosive clasolite is divided into two kinds, magma cryptoexplosive clasolite and hydrothermal cryptoexplosive clasolite, corresponding to magma cryptoexplosion and hydrothermal cryptoexplosion. The former refers to the cryptoexplosion occurring in the early of Early Cretaceous after the rhyolitic porphyry intrusion activities and cryptoexplosive intrusion activity of the porphyroclastic lava. The latter mainly refers to the hydrothermal cryptoexplosion after dacite porphyry intrusion activities, which is closely related to uranium mineralization in the late of early cretaceous or the early of late Cretaceous. From the early Cretaceous to early of Late Cretaceous, the cryptoexplosion presents a trend from weak, strong and to weak again. Uranium mineralization is related to hydrothermal cryptoexplosion in early of Late Cretaceous. The hydrothermal cryptoexplosion is synchronous with the uranium mineralization, which formed at 90 Ma and should be a sudden event.

       

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