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    乌兰浩特地区中性火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及成因探讨

    LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age, geochemistry and genesis of intermediate volcanic rocks in the Ulanhot area, Inner Mongolia

    • 摘要: 乌兰浩特地区出露一套以辉石安山岩为主的中性火山岩组合。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,该套火山岩锆石U-Pb年龄为130.0±1.5 Ma和129.9±1.4 Ma,表明其形成于早白垩世。辉石安山岩SiO2含量为57.84%~60.86%, Al2O3含量为16.49%~17.76%, A/CNK>1.1,属过铝质岩石; ALK值为11.19%~11.87%,σ为1.08~1.98; ∑REE为(128.69~145.06)×10-6,(La/Sm)N为4.64~5.24,(La/Yb)N为6.58~8.09,轻稀土元素富集程度高且轻、重稀土元素分馏明显; Eu异常不明显,大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K、Sr富集,高场强元素Nb、Ti、P、Ta亏损,推断该中性火山岩的形成与蒙古—鄂霍次克洋闭合陆壳加厚之后的岩石圈伸展有关。

       

      Abstract: A set of intermediate volcanic rock assemblages dominated by pyroxene andesite is exposed in the Ulanhot area. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating results show that the volcanic rocks have two zircon U-Pb ages of 130.0 ±1.5 Ma and 129.9 ±1.4 Ma, suggesting that the volcanic rocks were formed in the Early Cretaceous. Pyroxene andesite has SiO2 content of 57.84%~60.86%, Al2O3 of 16.49%~17.76%, A/CNK> 1.1, suggesting that the rock belongs to peraluminous rock. ALK value is 11.19%~11.87%, σ is 1.08~1.98. ∑REE of(128.69~145.06)×10-6,(La/Sm)N of 4.64~5.24 and(La/Yb)N of 6.58~8.09 show enrichment of light rare earth elements and distinct fractionation of light and heavy rare earth element. Weak Eu anomaly, enrichment of large ion lithophile elements(Rb, Ba, K and Sr)and depletion of high field strength elements(Nb, Ti, P and Ta)suggest that its formation is related to the lithospheric extension which followed continental crust thickening after closure of the Mongolian-Okhotsk Ocean.

       

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