山东临沂东小山地区煌斑岩地球化学特征及其对成矿的启示
Geochemical characteristics and indication for mineralization of Dongxiaoshan lamprophyre in Linyi City, Shandong Province
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摘要: 山东临沂东小山地区煌斑岩属于弱铝超钾质煌斑岩,高Ba、Th、P,轻稀土元素富集,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显,表明煌斑岩在后期侵位过程中受到了地壳物质的混染。煌斑岩富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,反映岩浆主要来源于富集型地幔,进一步说明其源区受到了壳源物质的混染。通过人工重砂方法选获了2颗铬透辉石,计算其形成温度和压力分别为1 180 ℃和5.8 Gpa,对应的深度约为180 km,与金刚石的形成深度一致。Abstract: The lamprophyre in Dongxiaoshan area of Linyi City, Shandong Province, belongs to the weak aluminum ultra-potassic type with high Ba, Th and P, enrichment of LREEs and distinct fractionation between LREEs and HREEs, indicating the lamprophyre is contaminated by crustal materials during the late emplacement. The lamprophyre rich in LILEs and HFSEs shows that the magma mainly comes from the enriched mantle, further revealing its source area is contaminated by the crustal materials. Two chrome diopsides are selected by artificial heavy concentrate method to calculate the formation temperature of 1 180 ℃ and pressure of 5.8 Gpa respectively, with the corresponding depth of about 180 km, which is consistent with the formation depth of diamond.