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    连云港海州湾近海碎屑沉积物矿物组成及特征分析

    Mineral compositions and characteristics of the offshore clastic sediments in Haizhou Bay, Lianyungang City

    • 摘要: 稳定重矿物的特征指数可较好地反映沉积物的物源信息。在连云港海州湾地区入海河流及海域中采集碎屑沉积物,分析海州湾近海碎屑沉积物的矿物组成及特征。海州湾地区近海沉积物中的轻矿物主要由石英和长石组成,重矿物主要由锆石、钛铁矿、绿帘石、角闪石、榍石和石榴石组成。重矿物特征指数分析表明:海州湾近海海砂沉积物是河口-浅海环境的产物,砂矿主要来源于连云港地区花岗岩、片麻岩和榴辉岩,属于河-海作用成因的滨海沉积型矿床。

       

      Abstract: The characteristic indexes of stable heavy minerals can well reflect the provenance informations of sediments. The clastic sediments are collected from the rivers flowing into sea and sea areas in Haizhou Bay of Lianyungang City to analyze the mineral compositions and characteristics of offshore clastic sediments. The light minerals in the offshore sediments are mainly composed of quartz and feldspar, while the heavy minerals consist of zircon, ilmenite, epidote, hornblende, sphene and garnet. The analysis of heavy mineral characteristic indexes shows that the offshore seasand sediments are the products of estuarine-neritic environment, with the placers mainly from the granite, gneiss and eclogite of Lianyungang area, belonging to the littoral sedimentary type of river-sea interaction.

       

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