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    大兴安岭火山岩带中北部中侏罗世中酸性火山岩的厘定及其地质意义

    Determination and geological significance of Middle Jurassic intermediate-acidic volcanic rocks in central-north region of the Great Khingan Mountains volcanic belt

    • 摘要: 通过对大兴安岭火山岩带中北部地区北岸林场一带中酸性火山岩进行地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学特征研究,探讨其形成的年代及构造背景。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年表明,中酸性火山岩形成时代为(166±1) Ma,属于中侏罗世,岩性为粗面英安岩和粗安岩。在主量元素组成上,SiO2含量为59.58%~68.34%,(Na2O+K2O)为7.78%~8.84%,K2O/Na2O值为0.73~0.82,MgO含量为0.75%~2.67%,Mg值为25.5~44.4,显示岩石相对富硅、富钠、低钾、碱含量偏高、镁含量偏低的特征。TAS分类图及铝饱和指数A/CNK(0.91~0.97)显示岩石具有准铝质偏碱性的特征。稀土元素总量中等,轻、重稀土分馏明显(La/Yb)N=6.56~11.79,具有弱的Eu负异常(δEu=0.60~0.81);微量元素相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,贫高场强元素Nb、Ta、Hf、Ti。地质、地球化学分析表明中酸性火山岩为地壳物质部分熔融的产物。岩浆活动可能起源于早侏罗世蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合过程中造山晚期构造环境,但在中侏罗世张性构造环境喷发成岩,提供了俯冲造山环境形成的岩浆在地壳中可能跨时、跨构造环境活动的范例。

       

      Abstract: By studying the geochemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronology of the intermediate-acid volcanic rocks in the Beian-Linchang area, central-north region of Great Khingan Mountains volcanic belt, the age and tectonic setting of the volcanic rocks were discussed. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yielded a weighted mean age of (166±1) Ma,suggesting that the volacanic rocks were formed in Middle Jurassic, mainly composed of rhyolites, trachydacites and trachytes, with SiO2 content of 59.58%~68.34%, Na2O+K2O of 7.78%~8.84%,K2O/Na2O of 0.73~0.82%,MgO content of 0.75%~2.67% and Mg# of 25.5~44.4,showing that the rock is relatively rich in silicon, sodium, low in potassium, high in alkali and low in magnesium. The TAS diagram and A/CNK (0.91~0.97) showed the characteristics of quasi-aluminium alkalinity of rocks, with medium amount of rare earth elements, distinct fractionation of light and heavy rare earth elements((La/Yb)N=6.56~11.79),and weak Eu negative anomaly(δEu=0.60~0.81).The trace elements are relatively rich in large ionophile elements Rb, Th, U, and low in high-field strong elements Nb, Ta, Hf, Ti. Geological and geochemical analyses show that the intermediate-acid volcanic rocks are the products of partial melting of crustal materials, the magma might be originated from the late orogenic tectonic environment during the closure of Mongolia-Okhotsk Ocean in Early Jurassic, and the erupting diagenesis occured in the Middle Jurassic extensional tectonic setting,providing an example of the transtemporal and transtectonic activities of the magma formed in the subduction orogenic environment in the crust.

       

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