地表水中总有机碳含量测定的优化研究与应用
Optimization research and application of determination of total organic carbon content in surface water
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摘要: 利用multi N/C3100型总有机碳/总氮分析仪直接测定环境水样中的总有机碳(total organic carbon,TOC)含量,简便快捷,但是能否完全去除无机碳,这对结果的准确性有一定影响。文章研究了不同吹扫时间对环境水样中TOC测定值的影响,对南京市湖泊水TOC含量进行连续6天测定。结果表明:吹扫时间为4 min时,无机碳去除完全,方法的检出限为0.05 mg/L,准确度及精密度均可满足日常生产需要。总有机碳分析仪直接测定环境水样中的总有机碳含量,简便快捷,灵敏度高,重复性好,准确可靠,适用于环境水样中总有机碳的日常测定。Abstract: Using multi N/C3100 total organic carbon/total nitrogen analyzer for the determination of total organic carbon in environmental water samples is simple and rapid. However, whether inorganic carbon can be completely removed will affect the accuracy of the result to some extent. In this paper, the influence of different purging time on the TOC determination in environmental water samples was investigated by testing the TOC content of lake samples from Nanjing for 6 consecutive days. The result shows that the inorganic carbon could be completely removed when purge time is 4 minutes with the low detection limit of 0.05 mg/L. The accuracy and precision of the method can fully meet the daily test demands. In summary, the method is simple and rapid with high sensitive, good reproducible and high accuracy. It could be applied to daily determination of TOC in environmental water samples.