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    斑晶斜长石环带结构及成因研究进展

    Advances on the texture and genesis of phenocryst plagioclase zoning

    • 摘要: 斜长石是岩浆岩中最常见的造岩矿物之一,受其产出的岩石类型及形成过程中的物理化学条件影响,斑晶斜长石可以发育多种环带结构,其环带成分和结构模式已被广泛应用于研究岩浆演化、反演岩浆混合作用等方面。文章将斑晶斜长石环带结构类型分为简单型环带结构、韵律型环带结构和熔蚀型环带结构三类;将熔蚀型环带结构又分为晶体内部熔蚀结构和层间晶面熔蚀结构2个亚类,绘制了晶体内部熔蚀结构中核部不同熔蚀结构、层间晶面熔蚀结构中核部边缘不同形态的素描图。归纳总结了不同类型斜长石环带结构的成因及研究进展,认为研究斑晶斜长石环带结构及核部、幔部和边部特征,对理解岩浆作用具有重要意义。

       

      Abstract: Plagioclase is one of the most common rock-forming minerals in igneous rocks. Various types of zoning texture are developed in phenocryst plagioclase due to the hosted rock types and the different rock-forming physicochemical conditions. The zoning composition and texture patterns have been widely used in the study of magmatic evolution and the inversion of magma mixing. Simple zoning, rhythmic zoning and eroded zoning are defined as three types of zoning texture of phenocryst plagioclase in this paper. In terms of shape characteristics of erosion core, the eroded-type zoning texture is further divided into intracrystalline erosion texture and intercrystalline erosion texture. The different core-erosion textures in intracrystalline erosion texture and the different edge-shapes of the core in intercrystalline erosion texture are sketched out. The crystallization mechanism for different types of zoning textures of plagioclase minerals are summarized. The research on the plagioclase zoning texture and the characteristics of core, mantle and rim are significant implication for understanding magmatism process.

       

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