[1]唐志敏,白晓,湛龙,等.福建省长汀县重点水土流失区土壤元素地球化学特征及其指示意义[J].华东地质,2022,43(03):324-335.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.03.008]
　TANG Zhimin,BAI Xiao,ZHAN Long,et al.Geochemical characteristics and its indicative significance of soil elements in key soil erosive areas of Changting County, Fujian Province[J].East China Geology,2022,43(03):324-335.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.03.008]
点击复制

福建省长汀县重点水土流失区土壤元素地球化学特征及其指示意义()
分享到：

《华东地质》[ISSN:2096-1871/CN:32-1865/P]

卷:
43
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
324-335
栏目:
生态地质
出版日期:
2022-09-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Geochemical characteristics and its indicative significance of soil elements in key soil erosive areas of Changting County, Fujian Province
作者:
唐志敏;  白晓;  湛龙;  张洁;  周墨
中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心, 江苏 南京 210016
Author(s):
TANG Zhimin;  BAI Xiao;  ZHAN Long;  ZHANG Jie;  ZHOU Mo
Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China
关键词:
水土流失; 地球化学特征; 元素; 养分; 福建省长汀县
Keywords:
soil erosion; geochemical characteristics; element; nutrients; Changting County; Fujian Province
分类号:
P595
DOI:
10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.03.008
摘要:
针对水土流失演化过程中元素地球化学迁移规律这一重要科学问题,对福建省长汀县重点水土流失区开展了土地质量地球化学调查,查明了水土流失区土壤元素地球化学特征,对土壤养分丰缺以及土壤环境生态风险进行了评价。长汀县重点水土流失区土壤养分相对福建省背景值偏低,表现为土壤养分缺乏,土壤重金属含量普遍较低,无土壤环境质量风险。由不同成土母岩形成土壤的元素含量差异明显:侏罗纪碎屑岩发育的土壤表现为元素贫化,而变质岩发育的土壤表现为元素富集。对比不同程度水土流失区土壤元素含量的差异,发现随着水土流失程度的加剧,土壤中N、P、有机质等营养元素发生流失显著,As、Cd、Hg等重金属元素随水土流失的演变而发生扩散。
Abstract:
In view of element geochemical migration law during soil erosion, a geochemical investigation of land quality was carried out to ascertain the geochemical characteristics of soil elements and evaluate the abundance and deficiency of soil nutrients and the ecological risk of soil environment in the key soil erosive areas of Changting County, Fujian Province. Compared with the related background values of Fujian Province, the soil nutrients and contents of soil heavy metals in the key soil erosive areas of Changting County are relatively low, indicating risk-free soil environmental quality. The element contents of soils originated from different parent rocks show visible differences: the soil developed from the Lower and Middle Jurassic clastic rocks are characterized with element depletion, while the soil from metamorphic rocks are rich in elements. By comparing the differences of soil element contents in various degrees of soil erosive areas, it is found that with the aggravation of soil erosion, the nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter in the soil are significantly lost, and the heavy metal elements such as arsenic, cadmium and mercury are diffused with the evolution of erosion.

参考文献/References:

[1] 陈雷.大力推广长汀经验扎实做好水土流失治理工作[J].中国水土保持,2012(6):1-3. CHEN L. Vigorously promote Changting experience and do a solid job in soil erosion control[J].Soil and Water Conservation in China,2012(6):1-3.
[2] 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心.长汀县水土流失综合地质调查报告[R].南京:中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心,2019:1-3. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey. Comprehensive geological survey report on soil erosion in Changting County[R].Nanjing:Nanjing Center,China Geological Survey,2019:1-3.
[3] 梁音,张斌,潘贤章,等.南方红壤丘陵区水土流失现状与综合治理对策[J].中国水土保持科学,2008,6(1):22-27. LIANG Y, ZHANG B, PAN X Z, et al. Current status and comprehensive control strategies of soil erosion for hilly region in the Southern China[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2008,6(1):22-27.
[4] 陈国光,刘红樱,陈进全,等.福建长汀县水土流失的地质影响因素及防治对策[J].水文地质工程地质,2020,47(6):26-35. CHEN G G, LIU H Y, CHEN J Q, et al. Geological influence factors of soil erosion in Changting County, Fujian Province and the countermeasures to prevent and control[J]. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2020,47(6):26-35.
[5] 陈志彪,陈志强,岳辉.花岗岩红壤侵蚀区水土保持综合研究-以福建省长汀朱溪河小流域为例[M].北京:科学出版社,2013. CHEN Z B,CHEN Z Q,YUE H. Comprehensive study on Soil and water conservation in granite red soil erosion region-a case study of Zhuxi River Watershed in Changting, Fujian Province[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2013.
[6] 赵颖.长汀红壤退化区生态恢复过程中植被-土壤系统养分动态研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2014. ZHAO Y. Effect of Ecological Restoration on plant and soil nutrient dynamics in degraded area of red soil, Changting County[D]. Fuzhou:Fujian Normal University, 2014.
[7] 刘根华.严重侵蚀退化地不同治理模式对土壤理化性质地调控研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2017. LIU G H. Regulation of soil physical and chemical properties by different governance patterns in severe erosive degraded area[D]. Fuzhou:Fujian Normal University,2017.
[8] 岳辉.长汀强度水土流失区不同治理措施对土壤化学性质的影响[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2015,10(4):38-41. YUE H. Effects of different control measures on soil chemical properties in the serious soil and water loss areas of Changting County[J].Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment, 2015, 10(4):38-41.图11水土流失过程中土壤As (a)、Cd (b)、Hg (c)、Pb (d)等重金属元素含量变化箱线图Fig. 11 Box plot of the content variation of soil arsenic,cadmium,mercury and lead during soil erosion
[9] ALEWELL C, RINGEVAL B, BALLABIO C, et al. Global phosphorus shortage will be aggravated by soil erosion[J]. Nature Communications, 2020,11(1):45-46.
[10] 雍太健,张明,陈国光,等.赣州市土地质量地球化学评估及其富硒特征研究[J].华东地质,2020,41(4):403-409. YONG T J, ZHANG M, CHEN G G, et al. Geochemical evaluation and selenium-rich characteristics of land quality in Ganzhou City[J]. East China Geology, 2020, 41(4):403-409.
[11] 张巧颖,陈志强,陈志彪,等.长汀县红壤侵蚀区土壤生态化学计量学特征[J].四川师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,40(5):699-702. ZHANG Q Y,CHEN Z Q,CHEN Z B, et al. Characteristics of soil ecological stoichiometry in red soil erosion area in Changting County[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Natural Science), 2017, 40(5):699-702.
[12] 谢锦升,杨玉盛,陈光水,等.严重侵蚀红壤封禁管理后土壤性质的变化[J].福建林学院学报,2002,22(3):236-239. XIE J S, YANG Y S, CHEN G S, et al. Studies of change of soil properties after closing of hillsides and management to facilitate afforestation in serious eroded red soil[J]. Journal of Fujian College of Forestry,2002,22(3):236-239.
[13] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.DZ/T 0258-2014多目标区域地球化学调查规范(1:250000)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2014. Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. DZ/T 0258-2014 Specification of multi-purpose regional geochemical survey (1:250000)[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2014.
[14] 中国地质调查局.DD2005-03生态地球化学评价样品分析技术要求(试行)[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2005. China Geological Survey. DD2005-03 Technical requirements for analysis of eco-geochemical evaluation samples (Trial)[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2005.
[15] 中国环境监测总站.中国土壤元素背景值[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1990. China National Environmental Monitoring Centre. Chinese Soil Element Background Value[S].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,1990.
[16] 罗贤冬,王伟,安邦,等.安徽省潜山县地质背景、土壤类型对土壤有益微量元素含量的综合影响[J].华东地质,2021,42(2):210-216. LUO X D,WANG W,AN B, et al. Comprehensive influence of geological background and soil type on the content of soil beneficial trace elements in Qianshan County, Anhui Province[J].East China Geology,2021,42(2):210-216.
[17] 中华人民共和国国土资源部.DZ/T 0295-2016土地质量地球化学评价规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2016. Ministry of Land and Resources of the People’s Republic of China. DZ/T 0295-2016 Specification of land quality geochemical assessment[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2016.
[18] 中华人民共和国环境保护部,国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB 15618-2018土壤环境质量农用地土壤污染风险管控标准(试行)[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2018:1-4. Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. GB 15618-2018 Soil environmental quality, Risk control standard for soil contamination agricultural land (Trial)[S].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2018:1-4.
[19] 陈三雄,周春坚,谢江松,等.广东大宝山矿区堆积土水土流失对重金属迁移量的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(1):16-21. CHEN S X, ZHOU C J, XIE J S, et al. Effects of soil erosion of accumulative soil on the migration of heavy metals in Dabaoshan mining area, Guangdong Province[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2019,35(1):16-21.

相似文献/References:

[1]张卫凯,陈少青.广东省揭西县金坑铜锡铅锌矿床地质、地球化学特征及成因[J].华东地质,2015,36(02):137.
[2]柏道远,钟响,贾朋远,等.湘西南苗儿山地区早燕山期花岗岩地球化学特征及形成环境[J].华东地质,2015,36(04):235.
[3]潘仙敏,杨 强,罗 通.安徽西部霍邱周油坊铁矿床地球化学特征及成因[J].华东地质,2016,37(01):52.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2016.01.007]
　PAN Xian-min,YANG Qiang,LUO Tong.Geochemical characteristics and genesis of the Zhouyoufang iron deposit in Huoqiu County, western Anhui Province[J].East China Geology,2016,37(03):52.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2016.01.007]
[4]周雪桂,王水龙,袁承先,等.赣南宁都地区变质岩离子吸附型稀土矿床地球化学特征及找矿意义[J].华东地质,2018,39(03):194.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2018.03.005]
　ZHOU Xue-gui,WANG Shui-long,YUAN Cheng-xian,et al.Geochemistry characteristics of ion-absorbed rare earth deposits in low-grade metamorphic rock in the Ningdu area, southern Jiangxi Province and its prospecting significance[J].East China Geology,2018,39(03):194.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2018.03.005]
[5]写熹,白茹玉,赵华荣.安徽乔木湾地区水系沉积物地球化学特征及找矿远景[J].华东地质,2022,43(02):205.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.02.008]
　XIE Xi,BAI Ruyu,ZHAO Huarong.Geochemical characteristics of stream sediments and ore-prospecting in Qiaomuwan area,Anhui Province[J].East China Geology,2022,43(03):205.[doi:10.16788/j.hddz.32-1865/P.2022.02.008]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-8-15;改回日期:2022-4-26。
基金项目:中国地质调查局"福建省资源环境承载能力综合调查评价(编号:DD20190301)"和"全国土地质量地球化学调查成果集成与服务应用(编号:DD20190519)"项目联合资助。
作者简介:唐志敏,1992年生,男,工程师,硕士,主要从事生态地球化学研究工作。Email:894431121@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01